11. railwayA. n.铁路B. n.泥路C. n.泥土D. n.小路

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.　Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC) they help people to cope with life in the information eraD) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.A) relies on the social welfare systems which support themB) has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Adds up to. B) Does away with. C) Lessens the effect of. D) Lays the foundation for.4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.A) instrumental supportB) informational supportC) social companionshipD) the strengthening of self-respect5. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A) it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

题型说明:本题包括词汇选择和语法选择9.(1.0分) pleasantA. n.诗B. n.毒C. a.令人愉快的D. v.采

题型说明：本题包括词汇选择和语法选择 26. (1.0分) retellA. vt.再讲，重述B. vt.修订C. vt.再检查D. vt.恢复

Fill in each of the blanks with a word in the box below. Change the form where necessary.utmost inhabitant ease stability obstruct inequality realm inaccessible rejection simultaneously1. The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs ________.2. He'll give you something to ________ the pain.3. Such ________ are found in every organization.4. This is a matter of the ________ importance.5. It takes a very positive personality to cope with constant ________.6. Local ________ display their handicrafts on the wayside.7. The column ________ our view of the stage.8. Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic.9. Daniel said that the centre had given him support and ________ through hard times.10. The research has opened up new ________ for investigation.

--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth

请选择该句子正确的句型。 We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.A. S+V+P(主系表)B. S+V+IO+DO(主谓双宾)C. S+V+O+OC(主谓宾补)D. S+V+0(主谓宾)

Do you still remember the restaurant ___we had dinner last night？（ ）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why

What is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United States.Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both provide a greater understanding of the world and its past. Both provide education in the arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.Students who complete their undergraduate studies either at a four-year college or a university receive a bachelor’s degree. One difference is that many colleges do not offer graduate studies.Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs and do more research. Modern universities developed from those of the Middle Ages in Europe. The word “university” comes from the Latin “universitas”. This described a group of people organized for a common purpose. The word “college” comes from a Latin word with a similar meaning, “collegium”. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live in. Usually each group of students was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study. But a college can also be a part of a university. The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.Programs in higher learning may also be called schools. The University of Arizona in Tucson, for example, has 18 colleges and 10 schools. They include the colleges of pharmacy (制药学), education, engineering and law. They also include the schools of architecture, dance and public administration.College is also used as a general term for higher education. A news report might talk about “college students” even if they include students at universities. Or someone might ask, “Where do you go to college?”Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal arts. These are subjects first developed and taught in ancient Greece. They include language, philosophy and mathematics. The purpose is to train a person’s mind instead of teaching job skills.1.The passage is probably written to ________.A．persuade students to go to college instead of schoolsB．tell students the differences between colleges and universitiesC．help students make a better choice of what kind of colleges they should go toD．inform students about how much they are going to spend in going to college2.According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?A．Colleges and universities don’t have many similarities.B．Colleges and universities are similar as students spend four years in both of them.C．The word “college” comes from a Latin word meaning the students’ living places.D．The words “universitas” and “collegium” both mean a group of people studying for a common purpose.3.When the term “college students” appears in a newspaper, it may refer to ________.A．only students studying in collegesB．students studying in colleges in the USAC．only students studying in universitiesD．students receiving higher education4.What can we learn from the passage?A．Both universities and colleges include different schools.B．The purpose of liberal arts is to train a person’s job skill.C．Both universities and colleges can help prepare students to make a living.D．Most American universities have 18 colleges and 10 schools.5.The area of study called liberal arts is designed to ________.A．get students ready to earn a livingB．teach students subjects from engineering to philosophyC．help students achieve a stronger and clearer mindD．encourage more students to begin the study of arts

6.填空 (10分)If metal or stone ( ), or is ( ), it is gradually destroyed by a chemical or by rust.

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