西交《英语1(新录)》在线作业答案(不能保证满分,但保证及格) 一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。) 1.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make the request _________a question. A. in the form of B. in terms of C. on the basis of D. in two minds about满分:2分 2.Unfortunately, those who _________the accident cannot recall what happened. Therefore the cause of the accident remains a mystery. A. survived B. escaped C. abandoned D. spotted满分:2分 3.Our teacher is strict ______ us. He never allows us to write _____carelessly. A. with , that B. with , suchso C. to, such as D. to,so满分:2分 4.He used to _____;I had ____ him to ____, though. A. smoking, advised, give up it B. smoke, persuade, give it up C. smoking, tried to persuade, give it in D. smoke, tried to persuade,give it up满分:2分 5._________a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together. A. To work out B. Working out C. Work out D. Being worked out满分:2分 6.I was not ______ tired and couldn’t go any further. A. a little B. little C. bit D. a bit满分:2分 7.To postpone _________the debt will ruin our business reputation. A. paying B. to pay C. pay D. paid满分:2分 8.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to _________my good work. A. keep up B. go ahead with C. hold back D. come up with满分:2分 9.Mrs. Newman hurried home after work, only _________both her kids gone for the movie. A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found满分:2分 10.It is a huge task to _________all the rooms in the building in such a short time. A. go ahead with B. keep up C. clean up D. work out满分:2分 11.I had no______ in the decision; I had nothing to do with it. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared满分:2分 12.Why not _________to professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field. A. go B. your going C. to go D. you go满分:2分 13.Taiwan lies ______ the southern coast of China, and it’s really _____ island. Is that so? A. in, a B. in, an C. on ,an D. off ,an满分:2分 14.I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ____it? A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off满分:2分 15.Please tell it as it is.I don’t like ______ . A. to be lied B. tolie to C. being lied to D. being lied满分:2分 16.The meeting was _________by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women's liberation movement. A. chaired B. sponsored C. participated D. assigned满分:2分 17.The birth rate in a city _________to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily. A. estimates B. anticipates C. assumes D. tends满分:2分 18.Catching sight of her old friend Tom, Lucy _________for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her. A. moved B. swayed C. signaled D. twisted满分:2分 19.The director seems to have _________new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but copies of his old films. A. fallen short of B. lost touch with C. come up with D. run out of满分:2分 20.Because my TV set _________I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night. A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke out满分:2分 21.The village was so quiet that they did not anticipate _________any trouble. A. meeting B. to meet C. to be met D. being met满分:2分 22.Read the book carefully _________you'll find lots of information related to our research. A. if B. or C. so D. and满分:2分 23.Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying objects could tell its _________shape. A. steady B. likely C. precise D. rigid满分:2分 24.The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs _________to the sun. A. exposing B. exposed C. having exposed D. were exposing满分:2分 25.The box was ______ to carry for me. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much满分:2分 26._________in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care. A. Sick B. Be sick C. Because sick D. For sick满分:2分 27.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off满分:2分 28.The shirt is _________in small, medium and large sizes. A. original B. visible C. available D. delicate满分:2分 29.The negotiators believe that it is _________both parties to establish a joint venture in Shanghai. A. in the interest of B. in response to C. for the reference of D. grateful to满分:2分 30.How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n) _________problem for which there is no simple solution. A. complex B. internal C. emergency D. delicate满分:2分 31.They hope to_____ signs asking tourists not to step on the grass. A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off满分:2分 32.If we had adequate time to prepare, the results _________much better. A. would be B. were C. had been D. would have been满分:2分 33.The representatives _________their discussion after the coffee break. A. jammed B. undertook C. skipped D. resumed满分:2分 34.I take pride in being an independent thinker in full possession of my critical _________. A. function B. faculties C. judgment D. abilities满分:2分 35.Excuse me for interrupting, ______ I have some good news to tell you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet满分:2分 36.Always_____ when you _____! A. answered, speak to B. answer, are spoken to C. answering, are spoken to D. answer , speak to满分:2分 37.Who would you rather _______ with you, Peter or _____? A. went, me B. have gone , me C. have to go, I D. have gone ,I满分:2分 38.Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earns it _________among the Chinese. A. has not yet taken hold B. has not yet put across C. has passed away D. has not yet fitted into满分:2分 39.Is ______ at its best in spring? A. nature B. the nature C. a nature D. natures满分:2分 40.Sports is not just for fun or exercise. It is also good for _________building. A. capacity B. reputation C. confidence D. character满分:2分 41.The doctor gave me some medicine,______ three times a day. A. taken off B. to be taken C. taking over D. to take满分:2分 42.It won't take long to _________the situation. But I need some more time before I come up with a plan to solve the problem. A. sum up B. size up C. figure out D. wipe out满分:2分 43.No matter how much money there is it can’t _____ a healthy body. A. compare B. fit C. defeat D. match满分:2分 44.During the war there was a severe food shortage. It was not unusual that even the well-to-do families had to _________meat for days. A. do with B. do without C. turn away D. turn in满分:2分 45.The milk smells _________sour. A. as if it is B. like it is C. as if it was D. like it was满分:2分 46.The ______ look on Miss Wang’s face suggested that she______ great danger. A. worrying, is in B. worried ,was in C. worrying, was D. worried, is with满分:2分 47.It's one thing to communicate with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another to _________a nice letter explainning the same ideas. A. convey B. distribute C. inquire D. compose满分:2分 48.There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. be followed满分:2分 49.In the discussion some students in our group _____a new way of protecting the environment. A. came across B. came up with C. came on D. came in满分:2分 50.The cost of this building _________to be over a million. A. is estimated B. estimates C. has estimated D. having been estimated满分:2分

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity． It may be walking， cycling or swimming， or in winter， skating or skiing． It may be a game of some kind， football， hockey， golf or tennis． It may be mountaineering． Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment． Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship， and to take risks on high mountains？ This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure． Mountaineering is a sport and not a game． There are no man-made rules， as there are for such games as golf and football． There are， of course， rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore， but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people． Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods． If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports， we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game"． We should be mistaken in this． There are， it is true， no "matches" between teams of climbers， but when climbers are on a rockface linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously team work． The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man． He has to fight the forces of nature， his sport requires high mental and physical qualities． A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year． A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty， and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties． But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps． They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort， and they certainly experience equal enjoyment．（1）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A． Differences between Golf and Mountaineering．B． Sports and Games．C． Mountaineering．D． Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering？（2）The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because______．A． mountain climbers usually compete in groupsB． mountaineers depend on each other while climbingC． mountaineering climbers are free to use their own rules to climbD． mountaineering is a sport not a game（3）The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in______．A． team gameB． enjoymentC． ageD． rules（4）In the author's opinion， one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that______．A． there are no man-made rules for mountaineersB． mountaineering is a sport and not a gameC． it is one of the most dangerous sportsD． mountaineering bring us more enjoyment than other sports.

DI tried not to be biased，but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie.His social worker assured me that he would be a good，reliable busboy.But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee.He was short，a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick－tongued speech of Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合症)．I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldn't have worried.After the first week，Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger，and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物)．After that，I really didn't care what the rest of the customers thought of him.He was like a 21－year－old in blue jeans and Nikes，eager to laugh and eager to please，but fierce in his attention to his duties.Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place，not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table.Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time，we learned that he lived with his mother，a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer.Money was tight，and what__I__paid__him__was__probably__the__difference__between__them__being__able__to__live__together__and__Stevie__being__sent__to__a__group__home.That's why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August，the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work.He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery.His social worker said that people with Down's Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasn't unexpected，and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery，in recovery，and doing fine.Frannie，the head waitress，did a little dance when she heard the good news.Belle Ringer，one of our regular trucker customers，stared at her and asked，“OK，Frannie，what was that all about？”“We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.”“I was wondering where he was.I had a new joke to tell him.What was the surgery about？”Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie's surgery，then sighed: “Yeah，I'm glad he is going to be OK，” she said.“But I don't know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills.From what I hear，they're barely getting by as it is.” Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully，and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.After the morning rush，Frannie walked into my office.She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand and a funny look on her face.“What's up？” I asked.“I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left，and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup.”She handed the napkin to me，and three 20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it.On the outside，in big，bold letters，was printed “Something For Stevie”．That was three months ago.Today is Thanksgiving，the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work.His social worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work.I arranged to have his mother bring him to work，met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back.I led them toward a large corner booth.I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room.We stopped in front of the big table.Its surface was covered with coffee cups，and dinner plates，all sitting slightly bent on dozens of folded paper napkins.“First thing you have to do，Stevie，is clean up this mess，” I said.Stevie looked at me，and then at his mother，then pulled out one of the napkins.It had “Something for Stevie” printed on the outside.As he picked it up，two 10 bills fell onto the table.Stevie stared at the money，then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the tableware，each with his name printed on it.I turned to his mother.“There's more than 10，000 in cash and checks on that table，all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems.‘Happy Thanksgiving！’”Well，it got really noisy about that time，with everybody hollering and shouting，and there were a few tears，as well.But you know what's funny?While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other，Stevie，with a big，big smile on his face，was busy clearing all the cups and dishes from the table.55．Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie? A．Stevie was not that reliableB．Stevie was mentally disabled.C．Stevie was too short and fat.D．Stevie was bad－tempered.56．According to the story，which of the following sentences is true?A．Stevie made customers uncomfortable. B．Stevie couldn't fix his attention on his work.C．Stevie often spilled coffee out of cups. D．Stevie usually cleaned the table too early.57. By saying the underlined sentence in Para.3，the author meant that the money she paid Stevie ________．A．could help Stevie out of the money trouble.B．couldn't thoroughly solve Stevie's problem.C．could make a great difference to Stevie's life.D．couldn't send Stevie to a group home.58．Why did Frannie sigh after she got word that Stevie would be OK ?A．She was worried that the owner would fire Stevie.B．She was worried about Stevie's health.C．She was worried about Stevie's finance problem.D．She was worried that no one would help Stevie.59．Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table after he returned?A．It was Stevie's duty to clean the table.B．The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.C．Stevie would find the money that was given to him.D．She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.60．Stevie was popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant because of ________．A．his special appearance.B．his hard work and optimism.C．his funny speeches and actions.D．his kind－hearted behaviours.

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong Kong．In Chicago，the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity （一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultimately，as Nancy points out，the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．28．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？ ____ A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in community service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．29．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project？ ____ A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgrounds．D．They lacked support from the local government．30．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？ ____ A．In large communities with little sense of unity．B．In large cities where libraries are far from home．C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population．D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached．31．According to Nancy，the degree of success of the project is judged by ____ ．A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from readingD．the number of books that each person reads．

Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echolocation (回声定位) in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly practical role.To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts near a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle, the longer time it will take for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the main body of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding equipment, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a soundThe main purpose of this passage is to____!A. describe that animals can make different soundsB. prove that animals voices can play practical rolesC. inspire the readers to make more inventionsD. startle the readers with some shocking facts

VII.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets-|||-into English.-|||-1.Miss Chen came into the classroom, __ (和李明说着话)-|||-2. __ (手里拿着钱),he went to the supermarket.-|||-3.After climbing __ (一段楼梯),we found a beautiful room.-|||-4.Those problems __ (不应该掩盖进步).-|||-5.It is important that __ (她致力于这项工作).

The new system,designed to _ air pollution from factories,will be put to use soon.A. curlB. curbC. clipD. closet